Tianjin is one of the four non-governmental cities in China. The modern city is located in the northeastern part of the large fertile Huabei Plain and on the western shore of the Bohai Sea – about 120 kilometers from Beijing.

The city of Tianjin occupies an important position in the history of modern China. Many residential buildings and memorials of prominent personalities can be found here. In the past period, the ancient city of Tianjin, characterized by Chinese and Western culture, has developed into a modern city.

Road trains
In Tianjin, the streets with their buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries, mostly of European style and side by side with the concrete and glass buildings of today’s prosperous China, are particularly interesting. The old town used to be divided strictly according to national affiliation, and each part has retained a piece of its character. Northwest of the main station, on the west side of the Hai He, was the old Chinatown.
Architecture
To the east, on the north bank of the river, lay the Austrian, Italian, Russian and Belgian concessions, the old buildings of which were mostly destroyed. Unmistakable are the chateaux of the French concession, which today make up the inner city area south of the river, as well as the British mansions east of it. Even further east, also on the south side of the river, there are examples of strict German architecture in an otherwise rather inconspicuous district.
Festivals
For the inhabitants of Tianjin, traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance. It should be noted that the dates of Chinese festivals are calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar and therefore migrate in the Gregorian calendar. One of the most important festivals is the Chinese New Year, which falls in January or February. Two weeks later there is the Lantern Festival (also called Chinese Valentine’s Day).
The Tin Hau Festival at the end of March, the Qingming Festival (Festival of the Dead) at the beginning of April, the Festival of the Bun Hills (Cheng Chau) and the Lunar festival on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month are also important. In ancient times, emperors sacrificed to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. The lunar festival became one of the most important festivals in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).
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