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Which country is Riyadh located?
Riyadh (also “Er-Riyadh” or “Er-Riyad”) is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The English name for Riyadh is Riyadh. In Arabic, the city is called Ar Riyad (The Gardens).
Riyadh is located on a limestone plateau in the center of the predominantly desert country. In 1818, Riyadh became the residence of the ruling Saud family and the capital of the later Najd province.
Since Ibn Saud subjugated the kingdom of Hejaz, which had been independent up to this point, in 1926 and declared it the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with other areas under his jurisdiction, the formerly rather small settlement surrounded by date palms has been the capital of the country.
Riyadh has about 2 million inhabitants and is the seat of the Saudis, whose royal palaces are located in the city.
From Riyadh there are road connections with all parts of the country. There is an international airport as well as a large university.
Also historically, Riyadh is a very important transit point of the Arabian Peninsula, because the pilgrimage routes to Mecca and Medina, the most important pilgrimage sites of Islam, lead through Riyadh.
Welcome to Riyadh, the birthplace of modern Saudi Arabia. Here the charm of the old world meets visions of the 21st century. Riyadh means “gardens” – an allusion to the history of the region, when the fertile land was full of canals and forests in the 14th century. Today, the province of Riyadh is also known as Al Wosta and is home to the capital of the kingdom: a modern metropolis with a thriving financial district and a growing cultural scene. The city is full of history with its fortresses, palaces, museums and colorful suks. Here you will also find the oldest university in the city, King Saud University, a few of the tallest skyscrapers in the world, the Kingdom Centre and over 4,000 mosques.
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