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Newcastle is located on the banks of the River Tyne and arose from the construction of a bridge, which the Romans called Pons Aelius. The Normans recognized the strategic importance of the complex and built a wooden fortress on the same site in 1080: “new castle”, which in German, it is easy to guess, would correspond to the “new castle”. Later it was replaced by a stone building, in the 13th and 14th centuries the city wall was added. For Newcastle, this was probably the most important step to be able to rise to a prosperous trading city of the Middle Ages.
Above all, the region gained great wealth due to the early coal export and the tax money thus collected. In the 17th century, shipbuilding was added. You can hear and be amazed: as a result, up to 25 percent of all ships worldwide were built in Newcastle and the surrounding area at times. However, a large part of the current form and structure of the city dates back only to the 19th century.
The city of Newcastle, which is actually called Newcastle-upon-Tyne, is located in the Metropolitan County of Tyne and Wear, which in turn belongs to the county of Northumberland. The city, which has a population of over 280,000, is strongly influenced by the dialect called Geordie. So strong that the citizens of Newcastle are often called “Geordie” throughout England.
For most UK travellers, Newcastle upon Tyne is above all the gateway to Scotland: here, in the northernmost major city in England, planes land and dock ferries on which the Scottish travellers reach the island.
Newcastle itself is more of a city of transit, a starting point that you choose for a specific purpose and not necessarily because Newcastle is supposed to be particularly beautiful. But the city is being wronged. If you take a little more time to explore Newcastle, you will be surprised at what the city has to offer its attentive visitors.
Newcastle upon Tyne is a lively student city in which modernity and history collide unrestrainedly, a city that is not ashamed of the traces of its past and sets clever contrasts with state-of-the-art buildings. About 1,800 years ago, the Roman fortress Pons Aelli, one of the fortifications along the Hadrian’s Wall, which marked the line that separated Roman-populated England from the wild, untamed north, from present-day Scotland, was located where we find the modern city today. Nothing remains of the Roman fortifications in Newcastle today. The oldest buildings in the city center date back to the time of Norman settlement: for example, here you can visit the remains of the city wall from the 13th century and the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas (14th century). The Tyne, to which the city owes its name, flows across the city and is spanned by seven bridges.
Which part of England is Newcastle upon Tyne?
Is Newcastle upon Tyne in England or Scotland?
Is Newcastle upon Tyne a nice place to live?
What is the difference between Newcastle and Newcastle upon Tyne?
