Hawaii has been the 50th state of the United States of America since 1959. Hawaii is about 3,682 kilometers away from the American mainland. The island chain is located in the Pacific Ocean and belongs to the Polynesian cultural area. The archipelago comprises a total of 132 islands, the most famous of which are certainly Maui, Oahu, Hawaii – Big Island and Kauai.


The capital of Hawaii is Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu. The main islands are of volcanic origin – the volcanoes of Hawaii are considered the largest on Earth. Originally, the islands were settled by Polynesians of the Marquesas Islands. Later white settlers and missionaries followed, as well as traders from all over the world. There was and still is a large sugar cane cultivation in Hawaii, which has played a major role since about 1850. When you hear the name Hawaii, you probably immediately think about the stunning beauty of nature. Wonderful orchids and hibiscus flowers can be found as well as coconuts, sugar cane, pineapples, mangoes, avocados and macademia nuts – all right by the wayside. How about a Hawaii cruise?
Hawaii is the most remote populated archipelago in the world. It is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 3,850 km from California and 6,195 km from Japan.
Formerly known as the Sandwich Islands, the Hawaii Archipelago stretches over a length of 2,451 km from the Big Island of Hawaii in the southeast to the Kure Atoll in the northwest. This also makes Hawaii the world’s longest archipelago.
The state of Hawaii was named after the largest island of the same name in the entire archipelago, which is more than twice the size of all the other main islands combined. The eight main islands of the state of Hawaii are Oahu, where the capital Honolulu is also located, the Big Island of Hawaii (also called Hawaii), Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, Niihau and Kahoolawe. These eight are located at the southeast end of the entire island chain. Towards the northwest there are 124 other uninhabited islands, reefs and atolls, which together are called the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
Hawaii is a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean and has been the 50th state of the United States since 1959. The archipelago belongs to the Polynesian cultural area, forms the northern tip of the so-called Polynesian triangle and is counted among the South Sea islands. The nickname of Hawaii is “Aloha State” (Aloha state).
Hawaii’s diverse landscapes, a year-round warm climate and many public beaches make it a popular destination for tourists, surfers, biologists and geologists. Due to its location in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Hawaii has both Asian and North American influences with its own Polynesian culture.
Geographically, Hawaii is not assigned to the American continent, but as part of Polynesia to the island world of Oceania, which is equated to the continents. Hawaii is located 3,682 km southwest of the US west coast (Flumeville, California). A total of 137 islands and atolls with a total area of 16,625 km2 belong to Hawaii, but most of them are uninhabited or no longer inhabited.
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