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The Tuscan capital Florence is located about 80 kilometers east of Livorno, 120 kilometers south of Bologna and 150 kilometers north of Perugia, in the northeast of Tuscany and on the edge of the Chianti area.
Florence is located in central Italy in the region of Tuscany. Without a doubt, Florence is one of the most important cities for a trip to Italy. The city of Florence was once part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany under the government of the Medici family. In art, culture and science, Florence had an outstanding status. Even today, legendary museums such as the Uffizi or the Accademia as well as numerous palaces and gardens, villas, churches and basilicas, bridges and other works tell of this time. Magnificent, lively and surrounded by the magnificent Tuscan landscape with hills and cypresses as well as wineries, Florence shows one of the most beautiful sides of Italy and Tuscany.
Italian name: Firenze
Capital of the region of Tuscany and the province of Florence
Height above sea level: 50 m
geographical location: on the Arno River
Population: 368,000
Percentage of foreigners: 15.7%
University of Florence: about 60,000 students
Economy: tourism, fashion and clothing industry, wine trade
Tourism: about 10 million overnight stays, of which about 32% Italians and 68% foreigners (mainly Americans, Germans and Japanese)
local holiday: June 24 (Feast of San Giovanni Battista)
License plate number: FI
german twin cities: Dresden and Kassel
The history of Florence dates back to antiquity before our era and was soon rich and decisive in Italy and in many respects also in the then known Christian world. In some contexts – especially when it comes to art – the city still is today. Founded under Caesar in 59 BC, it slowly flourished during the Roman Empire, but was almost completely destroyed after its disintegration and the reconquest by Byzantium. Only after the year 1000 AD was the city able to slowly build on its successes before the migration period and gained more and more power over the next centuries – both politically, economically and culturally. Due to the Medici, the city became a great power in the 15th and 16th centuries. However, this importance could only be maintained until the 17th century – among other things by the demise of the Medici. In the 19th century. However, in the twentieth century, the city again strengthened – especially economically – and from now on also became a very popular tourist destination, which has remained to this day.
In which part of Italy is Florence?
Is Florence in Italy or France?
Why is Florence famous?
Is Florence in Rome or Italy?
