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Afghanistan is located on the border of South Asia with Central Asia. Its neighbors are Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to the north, China and Pakistan to the east and south, and Iran to the west. Three quarters of the country is covered by mountains, the highest mountain is over 7,500 meters high. Afghanistan has no access to the sea, the climate is continental with hot summers and very cold winters. The largest city is the capital Kabul with about four million inhabitants.
Official Name: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Capital: Kabul
Continent: Asia
Currency: Afghani
Languages: Dari, Pashto, numerous other languages
Area: 652,000 km2
Population: 37.1 million
National Day: August 19; Independence Day
Afghanistan is a country in Central Asia. To get there from Germany, it takes about 6 hours by plane. Almost 30 million people live in Afghanistan. By comparison, 80 million people live in Germany.Over three quarters of the country consists of mountainous regions that are difficult to access. The capital is Kabul.
The state of Afghanistan was founded in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani, bringing together the tribes of the so-called “Pashtuns”. Pashtuns still make up about 40 percent of the Afghan population today. However, there are many different tribes and even more so-called “clans”.
Afghanistan is located in the middle of the mountains of Central Asia. It borders Pakistan to the southeast, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast.
Sheep are kept in the villages and the sheepskins are sold abroad. However, many of the inhabitants of Afghanistan still live as nomads and move with their animals through the barren country.
In most regions there are few plants, in the dry south grasses and some bushes grow. Forests with oaks, pines, spruces and firs occupy only about 3% of the country’s area; they are located on the eastern slope of the Hindu Kush Mountain range. Only a few riparian forests with poplars, willows and tamarisks grow along the rivers.
Where exactly is Afghanistan located?
Which country does Afghanistan belong to?
Is Afghanistan is a part of India?
What countries surround Afghanistan?
Which country does Afghanistan belong to?
Is Afghanistan is a part of India?
Is Afghanistan in Africa or Asia?
Is Afghanistan in the Middle East?
